Hystory of Patras

According to the written tradition, the history in the region of Patras began during Mycenaean era when the Achaeans from Laconia with Patreas as a leader settled in Patras. In the new area where they settled, three Ionian agricultural settlements had already existed (Aroe, Antheia, Mesatis) which were religiously united by Patreas and were given his name, “Ai Patrae” (plural). From this period and on Patras is inhabited continuously. In 280 B.C. Patras participated in the 2^nd Achaean League. The roman rule started in Greece in 147 B.C. but only in 14 B.C. Octavian Augustus founded a roman colony here and the development of the city because of Patras geographical position (gate to the west) and the commerce was enormous and fast.

Of course there is also the roman bridge, the stadium, the aqueduct, findings from this period and other public buildings

 Gradually, Patras started to lose its power and prosperity towards the end of the 3^rd century A.D. because of earthquakes, epidemic diseases and attacks of the Herouls, and Goths. From the second half of the 6^th century to the 9^th century Patras suffered a series of destructions, such as the 551 A.D. earthquake and the Avaroslavic attacks. To confront with the enemies the emperor Justinian constructed the castle

From the 9^th century onwards Patras faced a new social and economic growth and thus became the most important city of the Peloponnesus. In 1205 the city was occupied by the Franks. At the beginning of the 15^th century Patras was granted to the Venetians by the Pope. In 1429 Constantine Palaeologos, occupied Patras. From 1458 up to 1687 and then again between 1715 and 1821 Patras was in the hands of the Ottomans (Turks). In between (1687-1715) it had been in the hands of the Venetians. The Greek Revolution started in 1821 and finally in 1828 the French General Maizon liberated Patras.